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Adderall – Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

Primarily catered toward those who deal with ADHD, Adderall aims to improve focus and concentration. The amphetamine compound is what offers this benefit, and Adderall is simply a well-known brand name.

There are a decent number of pros and cons associated with Adderall, and regardless of how common it may be, the drug should be taken with caution. ADHD can cause a lot of trouble in everyday life, and Adderall acts as a medium that makes it a little bit easier to manage.

This article will highlight the efficacy of Adderall, along with the potential health risks associated with the prescription medication.

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Taking a Look at the Core of Adderall

Aside from the brand name, Adderall can be better understood through its amphetamine compound. This is a synthetic substance that’s related to natural sympathomimetic amines. To clarify further, it has the ability to induce the release of biogenic amines from their storage sites. Adderall is known as a drug that’s commonly abused by young and old people alike.

Whether taken orally, smoked, snorted, or injected, there are many different pathways to administration. The prescription itself usually comes in pill form. Regardless of how it’s administered, amphetamine can easily induce psychological dependence. This stems from feelings of an elevated mood, concentration, physical performance, increased wakefulness, and more.

Many years ago, amphetamine used to be much more accessible but now is highly restricted behind prescription medications. There are a number of amphetamine-based medications, but Adderall tends to be one of the most commonly prescribed.

The drug causes effects on the peripheral nervous system and central nervous system in an indirect manner. Without proper administration, amphetamine has the potential to drive psychotoxic effects, including hallucinations and delusions. For a better understanding of why Adderall is so relevant in today’s world, you need to understand why it’s prescribed in the first place.

The realities of the prescription

Both amphetamine and dextroamphetamine are a part of prescription drugs like Adderall, Adderall XR, and Mydayis. All of these drugs are utilized to help people manage symptoms associated with ADHD.

Adderall is available in an immediate-release tablet, and Adderall XR is the extended-release version of the drug. Doctors will suggest that Adderall only be taken in the morning. If ingested in the afternoon or evening, patients may have a hard time falling asleep. For people who are new to the drug, your doctor will start you on a relatively low dose.

Depending on the needs of the patient, doctors may incrementally increase the dosage to achieve the desired effect. It should also be noted that Adderall shouldn’t be mixed with other amphetamine medications. ADHD can be hard to manage, and it’s more debilitating for some people than others.

Considering ADHD is an ongoing experience, many people become entirely reliant on Adderall in the long term. This dependence can lead to more health concerns if it isn’t managed properly. Adderall is generally taken on a strict schedule throughout the day. The drug is usually taken two to three times per day, around four to six hours apart from each other.

Although ADHD is the main focus of the Adderall drug, there are other health conditions where the drug can be useful. It’s also known that Adderall is used for those who deal with narcolepsy. As with any prescription medication, Adderall may not be the best choice for everyone, even if they have ADHD.

Taking the necessary precautions

There are a few specifications regarding the medication that should be discussed with a healthcare professional. Patients need to inform their doctors if they’ve taken any MAO inhibitors in the last two weeks, alongside any other prescription or non-prescription medications. This also includes factors such as vitamins or herbal supplements.

If a patient has a family medical history that includes irregular heartbeat, heart defects, or high blood pressure, doctors may not prescribe Adderall. This is also true pertaining to issues such as depression, mania, bipolar disorder, or even motor or verbal tics.

In the event the effects of the medication stop working or you start experiencing negative side effects, it’s crucial to immediately inform your doctor. Those who have a history of abusing substances may need to be closely monitored when taking an Adderall prescription.

In some circumstances, doctors may not prescribe Adderall to those who have a history of drug or alcohol abuse. Before taking Adderall, it’s wise to review the possible health risk factors that come with the drug. Even if they never occur, you still need to be able to identify them before symptoms get worse.

Adderall’s potential side effects and risks

There are actually a decent list of known side effects associated with Adderall and the amphetamine compound. With proper dosage, most people encounter minimal side effects, if any at all. Nevertheless, you want to be aware of what Adderall is capable of, so none of these side effects come as a surprise.

Mild side effects of taking Adderall include:

  • Dry mouth
  • Nervousness
  • Painful menstrual cramps
  • Nausea
  • Weight loss
  • Changes in sex drive

The list of potentially severe side effects is much more extensive:

  • Weakness or numbness of the limbs
  • Slow speech
  • Grinding teeth
  • Depression
  • Seizures
  • Hallucinations
  • Mania
  • Burning sensations
  • Blistering skin
  • Rash
  • Hives
  • And more

This may seem like a long list of risks, but there’s no guarantee you’ll encounter any of them. In the same vein, doctors are able to provide guidance on how to manage side effects. Safety is the number one consideration here, and Adderall is still considered a generally safe solution for those who deal with ADHD.

Those who are known to struggle with certain heart defects could encounter much more life-threatening circumstances. Adderall has the ability to cause death, heart attacks, or strokes in adults as well as children. The potential health risks associated with Adderall should be closely considered when it comes to children, as they can be much more sensitive to the prescription drug.

To highlight some of the most common questions related to Adderall, feel free to review the detailed FAQ section below.

Adderall FAQ

How do I safely store Adderall medication?

This is pretty easy to do, as Adderall can survive well in room temperatures. However, it should be noted that the medication should be kept away from direct sunlight, excess heat, and moisture. Without storing the drug properly, it could affect the shelf life of the compound, leading to the potential of additional risks.

Most people don’t encounter any problems when it comes to storing Adderall. Putting it in a medicine cabinet is more than suitable; just ensure it’s sitting in an area with a consistent temperature.

Can Adderall induce feelings of depression?

It definitely can, as this is one of the more severe side effects associated with Adderall. If this occurs, patients can discuss these concerns with their doctor. However, feelings of depression may be unavoidable for some people when it comes to taking Adderall.

Everyone’s body responds differently to prescription medication, and some may feel a consistent sense of depression. This also shows itself to varying degrees, but there are plenty of ways this can be managed with proper help from a healthcare professional.

Is alcohol allowed while on Adderall?

As unfortunate as it may seem, Adderall should not be taken in conjunction with alcohol. This can lead to many adverse health effects that should be avoided. It also doesn’t matter how much you drink; your doctor will likely tell you to avoid alcohol entirely.

Of course, this only pertains to the time you actually spend with the prescription medication. Down the road, if you feel like you don’t need Adderall anymore, you can resume your normal drinking habits.

Is it possible to overdose on Adderall?

This is a possibility considering the amphetamine compound. Overdose can happen by accident or intentionally and will generate a variety of uncomfortable or life-threatening health consequences.

Overdosing on Adderall can lead to respiratory complications, hyperthermia, renal failure, coma, death, and more. This issue can be avoided by sticking to a strict intake schedule that’s associated with your particular prescription. In the event that an overdose occurs, calling 911 or the poison control helpline is your best course of action.

Can I become addicted to Adderall?

This is a known issue regarding Adderall medication. It isn’t a guarantee that every patient will become addicted to Adderall, but there’s always the possibility. A lot of this influence comes from the amphetamine compound. The effects of Adderall can be highly addictive, in addition to habit-forming for some individuals.

Dependency plays a part in this as well. Some people notice they feel discomfort when they aren’t on the medication, and they rely on Adderall to subdue these feelings. Sticking to your intake schedule is the way to avoid addiction, and this particular issue is seen in the long-term use of Adderall medication.

How do I stop taking Adderall?

Your doctor will advise you to work with a tapering schedule if you’re looking to get off the drug. Immediate cessation of Adderall could lead to numerous adverse side effects that can feel quite debilitating. Getting off the medication could pose more of a challenge for some people than others.

A lot of this has to do with how reliant someone is on the medication. Nevertheless, it’s possible to stop taking Adderall with the help of a tapering schedule. Incrementally weaning off Adderall is the path to success if you’re looking to stop taking the drug entirely.

What is the main difference between Adderall and Adderall XR?

Simply put, Adderall is fast acting, whereas Adderall XR is an extended-release form of the medication. Depending on the needs of the patient, some people may benefit more from Adderall or Adderall XR. Many people need the immediate effects of Adderall, whereas others work perfectly fine with the drawn-out effects of Adderall XR.